Lyria (SNCF, SBB) /1 – The brand’s evolution

Passenger train servicesMain line services / TicketingHigh speed RailFranceLyria (SNCF, SBB)

Summary: Created in 1999, but only launched in 2002, Lyria is one of those operators that presents itself as a company, when in reality it is a brand of SNCF and SBB that links France and Switzerland by high speed train. Legally, it is a simplified joint stock company under French law, but it cannot be considered a ‘railway company’ like Thello, NTV-Italo or Eurostar, as it has neither a licence nor a safety certificate. Nevertheless, SNCF holds 74% of the ‘shares’ and SBB, the Swiss state-owned company, the remaining 26%. The designers of the brand wanted a very strong bi-cultural identity, which is reflected in the specific design of the trains and the on-board experience. Lyria initially used TGV-PSE trainsets (Paris Sud-Est), then POS trainsets (Germany) until 2019, when the entire fleet was replaced by 15 double-decker 2N2 UA3 trainsets.

➤ See also: AVE (Renfe)Avlo (Renfe)Eurostar (since 2024)FrecciarossaICEInOuiIryoNTV-ItaloOuigo SNCF

➤ See also: High speed train in FranceHigh speed train in GermanyHigh speed train in ItalyHigh speed train in JapanHigh speed train in TaïwanEconomics

Note: For educational purpose only. This page is meant purely as a documentation tool and has no legal effect. It is not a substitute for the official page of the operating company, manufacturer or official institutions. It cannot be used for staff training, which is the responsibility of approved institutions and companies.


Key points

  • A high-speed rail link that has been in operation since 1984 ;
  • The establishment of an EEIG in 1993 ;
  • The launch of the Lyria brand in 2002

FR

On this page

Summary

TGV services between France and Switzerland were reorganised in 1993 with the creation of the France–Switzerland GIE to manage Paris–Lausanne and Paris–Bern routes. Seasonal extensions to Brig began in 1995. In 1997, the service was rebranded ‘Ligne de Cœur‘, before adopting the name Lyria in 2002, later expanded to Paris–Geneva (2005). Lyria added Paris–Zurich via the new LGV Est in 2007, including a short‑lived winter extension to Chur. With the 2011 opening of LGV Rhin‑Rhône, Paris–Zurich trains were rerouted via Dijon and Belfort, and all Lyria services began departing Paris‑Gare‑de‑Lyon.

Despite earlier commitments, Lyria discontinued Paris–Bern in December 2013 due to low demand, while the seasonal TGV des Neiges was paused in 2017. Under the Lyria 2020 project, Marseille–Geneva became seasonal and direct Paris–Bern ended. Lyria also reorganised its Lausanne services by adjusting frequencies and simplifying operations through Paris‑Gare‑de‑Lyon. Three of the six connections to Lausanne now go via Geneva, rather than Dijon and Vallorbe, which has raised some concerns.

COMPANY TYPE
Name: Lyria
Subsdiary/Branding from: SNCF Voyageurs / CFF
Country of registration: Spain
Year founded (under this name): 4 March 2002
Sector: Passengers long distance
Investor(s) / Owner: 74% SNCF Voyageurs
26% CFF
Headquartered at: Saint-Denis (Paris)
Management of infrastructure: no
Management of stations: no
ACTIVITIES
Regional & local traffic: no
Long distance traffic: yes
Freight traffic: no
Traction: In house
Urban transport: no
Leasing: no
Infrastructure works: no
Rolling stock maintenance: In house

Rolling stock past and present

TGV 2N2 3-current
SNCF 801 – 890
SNCF 4701 – 4730
Alstom
2011 – …


TGV Euroduplex or TGV 2N2 in France, is the third generation of the TGV Duplex. These are interoperable trainsets, capable of operating in all neighbouring countries, including Switzerland and Spain (on UIC tracks). Part of the fleet has been configured for the Ouigo España service (2021).


 



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